The best speech therapy games (for adults and teens) online, offline, and apps, especially useful for stroke survivors with aphasia.
1. Family Feud
Remember this classic TV game, originally with Richard Dawson?
And the Research says...
This is similar to a therapy approach called Generative Naming, where the goal is to generate as many words in a category, such as What are thing you use for camping? (tent, flashlight, sleeping bag). There is a fair amount of research suggesting that generative naming helps the patient to generalize better.
How to make scrabble "fair" for the stroke/TBI survivor:
Survivor chooses new tiles at the end of their turn (so they get to look at them during everyone else's turn.
Everyone else picks their tiles at the start of their next turn and are given limited time (maybe 1 minute, etc.)
Survivor gets extra tiles. But, they still earn a BINGO if they use up 8 tiles (the standard maximum number of tiles a player has). (Or you could say no one is eligible for a BINGO)
Start off with giving them 3 extra tiles. If they win two games in a row, you could reduce the number of extra tiles.
Every game they lose, add one extra tile. So if they get 8+3=11 tiles in their first game and lose, they'd start with 12. If they lose again, they'd get 13. If they won twice, they'd go back to 12.
Let the survivor use a dictionary. No one else gets to use one.
3. Wheel Of Fortune
Can you solve this puzzle (see right) ?
It's a TV show. It's a game! It's Both! Players compete to guess the mystery phrase. You can :
The goal is to convey a word or phrase without speaking or writing it. You could play this as a combination of Pictionary (where you draw the clues) and Charades (where you act out the clues), and let the survivor use whatever method they want to communicate. They could:
Draw a picture
Pantomime
Act it out
However, take great care that the survivor isn't embarrassed or "put on the spot".
Pay attention to how the survivor is feeling (how they react) while they play. In a group setting like this they may feel very vulnerable or embarrassed. Make sure the group is accommodating the survivor. Also, you may find the survivor prefers only Guessing or Presenting.
The game will probably work better if you give the survivor an advantage in Charades or Pictionary.
When the survivor is guessing:
Let them write their guess(s) down
Limit everyone else to one guess for each one the patient makes.
Give them a head start (30 seconds or so) before anyone else can guess.
Let the survivor guess first. Everyone else waits until the survivor gets their first guess.
Give them an extra minute at the end, after everyone else stops guessing.
Show (only them) the first letter of the the target word and the number of letters in the word.
Show (only them) the category or properties of the target word. (If the target is tree, you might show them "has leaves, part of a forest". You could even have several clues like this that you slowly give out (only to the patient) during the guessing. These are the types of clues (hints) you'll see our speech therapy software. So, in normal Pictionary the guessers know the category ( movie, etc.). If handicapping, only the survivor would know the category.
When the survivor is presenting:
Let them use any communication modality they like (other than saying the word!). So they could speak a clue like "I want to climb up a ___" (for tree).
Give them extra time.
Have you played these or other games have you played for speech & language? Chime in below and let me know!
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For over 20 years, Clay has helped patients, caregivers and speech pathologists with speech & language software. He shares the tips & tricks he's picked up along the way.
Clay is not a speech pathologist. But he consults with the speech pathologists he works with (and has them review the blog articles). You should consult your speech therapist regarding any tips you read anywhere, including the Rehab Resources.